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The main reason is certainly due to its ambitious goals. font-weight: 500; margin: 10px 0px; h3.header-lg { } 0000013072 00000 n
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General Measures for Conservation and Sustainable Use, Article 10. /* /*padding: 35px 35px; .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { .text-blue { .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { The Convention covers also biotechnology in its trans-boundary aspects through the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (with 160 Parties in 2011). .eventitem:hover { In fact, in the same year, the Convention Parties thought it worthwhile to commit themselves to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional and national level, as a contribution to poverty alleviation and to the benefit of all life on Earth (CBD Secretariat, 2010). Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Perhaps, a less all-comprehensive but more precise plan, with clear, concrete, and possibly pre-negotiated objectives, could be an approach to be explored. The second problem is related to the great amount of time and attention dedicated to the preparation and approval of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety that captured the effort of Parties. Public Education and Awareness, Article 14. text-align: center; padding-left: 40px; Biodiversity refers to all levels of life on the planet, namely: Considering that man is an integral part of ecosystems, some authors include human cultural diversity in this context. margin-top: 5rem; /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ } .top-padding {
wwf gfm ecoregion globally ecoregions iucn } Leveque, C. & J. Mounolou, 2002. Biodiversity, Science and Development: A New Partnership. The COP also approved the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 Living in Harmony with Nature, in which by 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored, and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy planet, and delivering benefits essential for all people. The mission implies effective and urgent actions to halt biodiversity loss by reducing pressures on biodiversity, in order to ensure that by 2020 ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide essential services, thereby securing the planets variety of life, and contributing to human wellbeing and poverty eradication (CBD Secretariat, 2011 b). margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; margin-right: 10px; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); (eds. ), 1996. .international-items { } -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); margin: 3rem auto; text-align: right; The CBD was signed in Rio by 156 countries and entered into force in 1993, after being ratified by 30 parties.
factors risks global costs longer living reports ciencia } .country { Il punto della situazione, La Convenzione sulla Diversit Biologica, presentata al Summit della Terra di Rio de Janeiro nel 1992, rappresenta per il genere umano un significativo passo avanti dal punto di vista intellettuale, culturale, etico e scientifico, anche se il suo percorso stato spesso segnato da difficolt, sia a livello nazionale che internazionale. All the more so because COPs are surely the legitimate governing body of the Convention but are also well known for being subject to diplomatic delays and minimum common denominator compromises in the anxious search of unanimity, according to the rules of the UN, and the need of keeping regional equilibriums in balance. width: 33%; right: 60%; Hb```f``a`B .carousel-caption.top-text p { margin-top: 15px!important; color:#ffffff; padding: 1rem; In fact, it covers all possible domains that are directly or indirectly related to biodiversity and its role in development, ranging from science, politics and education to agriculture, business, culture and much more. margin: auto 0; font-family: 'FontAwesome'; } list-style: inherit;
vertical-align: middle; content:'\f179'; In line with an approach typical of the international instruments, the Protocol underlines the importance of legal certainty in this difficult field although, as in the case of the Cartagena Protocol, it will take a long time and a strong effort to implement it and even more to enforce it. 0000003755 00000 n
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} .international-items { These difficulties were evident to most of the delegations preparing for the 10th Conference of the Parties (COP) scheduled in the Fall of 2010 in Nagoya, Japan. box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 2.5rem !important; Its overall objective is to encourage actions, which will lead to a sustainable future. Relationship with Other International Conventions, Article 25. padding: 15px 0; margin: 1.5rem 0; Montreal (Canada) ISBN: 92-807-1924-6. .heading-underlined-blue::after { 0000003733 00000 n
]lCup@17)_6'BfCD'\\#NX-cJt6P[ZOeF[Z4F=XcXVA } } eaX[ 1cfQT background: #eee; padding: 10px 0px; .card-body a { .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { a.social-icon-android::after { bottom: 30px; Furthermore, it is not always comprehensible how the activities carried out to minimize the impacts on biodiversity are also important for other issues and how the substantial investments required to conserve biodiversity should produce significant environmental, economic and social benefits in return. margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ Summary of the tenth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 18-29 October 2010. font-family: 'Fontawesome'; display: inline-block; Global Biodiversity Outlook, has been developed, http://ebooks.ebookmall.com/title/biodiversity-development-and-sustainable-use-of-living-resources-padovani-carrabba-di-giovanni-mauro-ebook.htm, http://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cartagena-protocol-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/gbo/gbo3-final-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/abs/doc/protocol/nagoya-protocol-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/doc/strategic-plan/2011-2020/Aichi-Targets-EN.pdf. width: 95%; Conversely, the other documents approved on that occasion, e.g., Agenda 21 which pursues sustainable development are political, expressing mere declarations of intent. FDr8&$`w2pO~{\|,SQJc$g\09& gmi5Gf9r]8Fg*r *.jh+bFFOwSG%+]^6Qp78:y"f-@OGme_US?m@kZ O[=sgLB1k1G+kr"!HgYZM:_>B|nn~i/"3CG9OD>*9m?EpaX+"{ blockquote p::before { x}YHr$Y{Ql7J^s `q a.icon-blue-book::after { 0000107065 00000 n
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padding-left: 2em; An important instrument of analysis, the Global Biodiversity Outlook, has been developed, drawing on a range of information sources, including national reports, biodiversity indicators, scientific literature, and a study assessing biodiversity scenarios. ), only COP 6 adopted a Strategic Plan aiming at the 2010 main objective of a significant reduction in biodiversity loss. bottom: 20px; background: #009EDB; border-radius: 0px; } } } There is, in fact, a more obvious interconnection of economic development and the geopolitical situation with climate change, whereas the same connection is less emphasized, though not less evident, with regard to biological diversity. margin-bottom: 35px; font-size: 1.75rem !important; color:#ffffff !important; Unfortunately, there are multiple indications of continuing decline in biodiversity in all three of its main components - genes, species, and ecosystems (CBD Secretariat, 2010). Biodiversity. } font-size: 14px !important; } margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; margin-top: 20px; Biodiversit: due decenni di Convenzione internazionale. color:#009edb; margin: 1rem 1.5rem; font-size: 1.2em; Impact Assessment and Minimizing Adverse Impacts, Article 16. (hvJ$Ksib_-h)(+12CEJxGwD*vz9J=R_Xq/ )lak XWWkRV&A)
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It also covers biotechnology, including through the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { special attention has been paid to particular sectors: agri-biodiversity, dry and sub-humid lands biodiversity, island biodiversity, nature-related tourism, etc. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; Ratification, Acceptance or Approval, Article 39. This rich natural endowment is of local and global significance, yet today, 190 species are classified as critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 0000001420 00000 n
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} } opacity: 0.7; list-style: none; [p9db[LSS$uCXK#!z_ cF8@?}09 font-family: 'FontAwesome'; width: 310px; } padding: 9px; the need to pinpoint quantitative or, at least, accurately described targets of the CBD actions is difficult to fulfil; developing countries, particularly those rich in biodiversity (mega-diversity countries), often unsustainably use their biodiversity (e.g., by exploiting forests for fuel and construction material) also because of economic problems.
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