He called doctors in Europe and the United States, trying to get information. Like many new programs that taste some success, CeaseFire has ambitions that threaten to outgrow its capacity. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. 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In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? Hoddenbachs father had an explosive temper, and to steal from Slutkins lingo, he seems to have infected others. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. On the ride over to the restaurant, Torres had been playing a CD of his nephews favorite rap songs. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers, the question. Answer each question, citing text evidence. Violence has been a common menace in many cities in the U.S especially in the streets populated by the Black-Americans. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. (F.) In lines 89-100. Sign up. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. 2. Some had more success than others. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. She was 18. How does line 68-74 reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of organization? His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. Zale Hoddenback, the interrupter, speaks of being taunted by some "old-timers fresh out of prison [who] ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire." But when they got there, they were met by six men in the backyard, each armed with a pistol or an automatic weapon, and robbed. . Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. It was 1995, and there had been a series of horrific murders involving children in the city. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. In fact, they go out of their way to avoid knowing too much about a crime. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. It is hydrolysed in the plasma by pseudo-cholinesterase (plasma cholinesterase). Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. Not long ago, three old-timers fresh out of prison ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire. He was convinced that longer sentences and more police officers had made little difference. Mack promised to stay in touch, and as we dropped him off, Mack turned to me and said, I think hes going to be all right. It sounded like both a proclamation as well as hopeful aside. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. Part of HuffPost News. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? Blocking the Transmission of Violence A profile of CeaseFire, a group of "violence interrupters" attempting to prevent street shootings by treating them like an infectious disease. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Can I ask why youre in the wheelchair? Frederick asked Stone. Unfortunately, this is the back end. Torres, who looked worn and agitated (he would get up periodically to smoke a cigarette outside), seemed paradoxically both grateful to and annoyed at Hoddenbach. And it will evolve. George Kelling, a Rutgers professor of criminal justice who is helping to establish an effort in Newark to reduce homicide, helped develop the broken window theory of fighting crime: addressing small issues quickly. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Vocabulary: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" Flashcards. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. It gave him a moment to think, and he called his CeaseFire supervisor, Tio Hardiman, who got another interrupter to visit Praters daughter. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. Study sets, textbooks, questions. I got shot 15 years ago, Stone told him. Leaving town is not an option for most. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. But when I looked closer at the data, Webster continues, and got to know more about who these people were and what they were doing, I became far less skeptical and more hopeful. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. Draw Conclusions What does the list of incidents discussed at the CeaseFire. So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. Learn. My intention is to get in the house, call my school, get my books and finish my work, he told Mack and Stone. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. It was desperate, she told me. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. This couldve been a hell of a lot worse than it was. To this day, neither Highsmith nor Prater know the identities of anyone except the intermediary and they want to leave it that way. Dont start that, please, Frederick pleaded. Hoddenbachs ethnicity is hard to pinpoint. What important ideas does this part of the article support? His left foot twitched as if it had an electric current running through it. Only $35.99/year. 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Comprehension: Read each of the following questions. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. of this article? ), It can be hard to measure the success or the failure of public-health programs, especially violence-prevention efforts. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. 1. And theres no easy remedy for lung cancer or emphysema. And as Blocking the Transmission of Violence makes clear, breaking the street code is not so simple. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. 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I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. Borrowing some ideas (and the name) from a successful Boston program, Slutkin initially established an approach that exists in one form or another in many cities: outreach workers tried to get youth and young adults into school or to help them find jobs. So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. In this, Slutkin sees a direct parallel to the early history of seemingly incurable infectious diseases. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Copying and modeling and the social expectations of your peers is what drives your behavior.. No one wanted to go there. He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. Anyone can read what you share. I feel shameful. He said he had sought revenge for people who werent related to him people who werent even no blood to me. But he held back in the case of his nephew. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. In Baltimore, the program, which is run by the city, combines the work of interrupters and outreach workers and has been concentrated in one East Baltimore neighborhood. The other guys laugh at me, he said. I didnt say anything, he told me. Slutkin also went after the toughest cases 26 people with drug-resistant TB. 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In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. But its too dangerous. She started to cry. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. At that point, Fredericks sister arrived. Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. 6. Quizlet is blocked on your school network Please contact your school or district IT administrator and ask them to whitelist the following domains and IP addresses or add them to your district's SSL encryption exclusion list. What important idea does the author want to illustrate through the, What conclusion can be drawn from CeaseFires action of hiring those right. He skidded to a halt. As he dashed through a narrow passageway between buildings, he heard the shots. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. Expert solutions. Something about their race. This was his first visit back to Chicago. The new recruits, with strong connections to the toughest communities, would focus solely on sniffing out clashes that had the potential to escalate. Sound familiar?, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like retribution, enmity, bellicose and more. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Slutkin drove a Land Cruiser two and a half days to an American military base along the coast to the closest phone. When Torres went to the parking lot for a smoke, his hands shaking from agitation, Hoddenbach would follow. _______________ an appropriate punishment or revenge. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. violence? The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. How did the defeat by the Romans affect Jewish history? The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. In other words, how do you not do a shooting if someone has insulted you, if all of your friends are expecting you to do that? It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. Torres, who is 38, grew up in a dicey section of Chicago, and even by the standards of his neighborhood he was a rough character. His job title is violence interrupter, a term that while not artful seems bluntly self-explanatory. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) They were old feelings, feelings I dont want to revisit.. 7. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. The boy nodded and told them that he had even participated in a CeaseFire rally after a killing in his neighborhood. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Hardiman told me he was looking for those right there on the edge. (The interrupters are paid roughly $15 an hour, and those working full time receive benefits from the University of Illinois at Chicago, where CeaseFire is housed.) What important ideas does this part of the article support. And for those who have walked away from a shooting, like Torres, if there are no jobs, or lousy schools, or decrepit housing, whats to keep them from drifting back into their former lives? How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago. In Blocking the Transmission of Violence, by Alex Kotlowitz, the list of incidents discussed at the ceasefire meeting illustrate the poor conditions in which some of the most dangerous people involved were raised or how difficult their lives are because of economic issues, the violence in their own homes, the lack of proper education, and Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. a. Answer each question, citing text evidence. Only $35.99/year. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. The organization want to calm down them before the things got out of the hands . Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. He says a public-health model will be fully effective only if coupled with other efforts, including more creative policing and efforts to get gang members back to school or to work. Test. . Theyre the ones who are infecting others. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. (The program recently expanded to a second community.) Youre here. Punishment doesnt drive behavior, he told me. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. Understanding the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of violence may offer important clues for prevention and intervention to halt this recurrence. For 25 years, murder has been the leading cause of death among African-American men between the ages of 15 and 34, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which has analyzed data up to 2005. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. It was clear to me that they leaned on one another a lot. The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. . These outreach workers knew the communities and spoke the languages, and they were able to persuade family members of infected people to be tested. With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. Were going to learn from it. Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. He was at a party, and a rival clique arrived. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. When Hoddenbach called, Torres was thrilled. Smoking is the most obvious example. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. What you do when you get out of here?. Slutkin had never dealt with an outbreak of this sort, and he was overwhelmed. Shootings have declined around the city in recent years. Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. Match. His third brother has carved out a legitimate life as a manager at a manufacturing firm. Slutkin hired Southeast Asian outreach workers who could not only locate the infected individuals but who could also stick with them for nine months, making sure they took the necessary medication. He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Blocking the Transmission of Violence - Congressman Bobby Scott May 4, 2008 - to take care of business, he told me recently. So he let him vent for a few hours. I still struggle with it, he said. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. Torres and Hoddenbach were at Pontiac together for about a year but quickly lost touch after they were both released. Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. (A.) But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. Torres want to take the revenge of his nephew murder but his brother stopping him from all this trouble . How did the Wilson administration build on the work of previous presidents? 7. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players.
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