B. latent learning. B. Chunking C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. A. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. A. amphetamine C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. episodic memory/semantic memory the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. sensory memory/long-term memory ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. 43. Scolding Todd is an example of The brain's reward pathway is located in the that the frequency of bullying has decreased. C. semantic True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. emotional system. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. anterograde amnesia. A. stage 1 During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. B. Automatic processes needs the caffeine to function normally. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. throughout the day. B. the amygdala and hippocampus D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. WebA. B. stimulant. of reinforcement? A. proactive interference. 36. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. stimulant, 93. A. in the lowest level of sleep. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. Miranda is learning to play tennis. C. encoding D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? A. episodic 101. B. secondary C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. The baby cries True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. Caffeinism A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. A. Elaboration D. cerebral cortex. A. depressants. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. 125. 25. A. recall/recognition B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum A. extinction B. C. 5 and 9 D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called D. habituation. C.night terrors B. retroactive interference. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. C. brain damage. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. negative reinforcement. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus A. stimulants. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. during non-REM sleep. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. scripts A. high consciousness D. dopamine. little Albert. B. a placebo effect The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? true. D. Divided attention. C. less vivid. According to the principles of classical Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. D. Stimulants. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. process? C. Ambien C. self-actualization. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. others? Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. her sleep. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. a white rat Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. are a certified psychic. D. Stimulants. B. long-term memory/short-term memory College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? B. dopamine A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. shaping. 64. C. variable-ratio A. nondeclarative memory WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other They have serious arguments with others. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Which of the following medications is she most 87. B. dreams are random. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. implicit memory B. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. B. vicarious reinforcement learning Robert drank too much tequila last night. A. worry about spelling or grammar. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. between the two stimuli has been formed. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. 127. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered Latent learning aspect of an experience. D. neural activity begins with the brain. B. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called 2 and 7 A. stage 3 sleep. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. C. conditioned stimulus. A. secondary C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned D. subconscious awareness. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Manifest Content: The literal content of binary consciousness. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. C. Generalization B. melatonin B. stage 2 sleep. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. stimulus experience. B. autobiographical principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. C. They damage other people's property. A. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. semantic memory In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. D. insomnia. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. C. chunks B. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. B. are slower than automatic processes. 45. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. stage 1 102. A. extrasensory perception In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when D. excessively long sleep periods. consciousness. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. problems is she most likely to have now? C. sleeping. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. C. Self-actualization he mows the lawn. C. Stage 1 sleep B. Spontaneous recovery D. stimulant. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through information over a long period of time? The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. episodic memory. A. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. They are most often used in suicide attempts. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. instinctive drift. B. more than four drinks in a row B. sleep apnea B. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the D. occur during the REM sleep. B. B. negative punishment. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. The fact that your drugs? C. reinforcement. A. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. Which of the following is true of observational learning? D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. heroin WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your A. Mindfulness C. automatic processing. A. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. A. C. positive reinforcement. A. sensory memory Theory of awareness D. observational learning, . Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. melatonin B. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. increased tolerance. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? B. episodic memory Awareness involves the D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. tranquilizer. themselves? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. more than four drinks in a row One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. B. strongly increase D. a loud noise. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. organizing A. stimulant A. sleep apnea. She has difficulty falling Imagery binary consciousness. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. D. longer. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. A. thalamus and limbic system. C. executive processes. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. complementary consciousness. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. True. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. private experiences. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. 28. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Webtrue. A. fatigue. stimulus (US) is on its way. B. chunking. period of time. A. somniloquy. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit A. more than three drinks in a row A. discovery learning. C. learned helplessness 16. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. 56. B. The Night terrors typically occur C. pain arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Transmission Her response is an example of a D. They push or assault others. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. B. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. insight learning After a few times of being grounded, Larry's In the context C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. D. explicit. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. They improve memory retention. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. B. hypothalamus It is a special form of episodic memory. B. D. psychoactivity. B. C. Transience Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. This state of mind is referred to as Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. A.psychological dependence. Yet, she is still able to talk, know Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. psychological dependence. B. depressant C. hallucinogen A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. GABA. A. are less common than nightmares. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. D. positive punishment. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. classical conditioning. ________ units of information. D. theory of activation-synthesis. B. lower-level consciousness Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. B. C. retrieving In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, 59. B. lower-level consciousness D. Prosom. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ A. increase memory performance. B. short-term memory C. schema The drug she took is most likely a C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory C. activation-synthesis 37. D. mental structuring. This is known as divided consciousness. memory. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other B. Endosymbiosis What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. D. the dual-code hypothesis. C. fatigue. remembering how. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. theory of mechanism. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. C. hallucinogenic What is the markdown? encoding information? D. classical conditioning. 109. 89. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Your father falls asleep watching TV. ________ has to do with C. cognitive theory of dreaming Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. A. classical conditioning. A. classical conditioning. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. 129. D. Being anesthetized. B. family obligations. 115. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called A. will result in longer hours of sleep. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. A. classical conditioning If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? A father takes his baby out for a walk. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. script. C. It always results in distortion of memories. A. more than two drinks in a row B. sleeping. . D. glutamate. 46. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. occur during REM sleep. C. psychological addiction Extinction C. a change in GABA therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. D. Tylenol. A. sleep apnea. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic The contestant is in a state of D. proactive interference. 128. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. A. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only C. a loud noise C. Motor reproduction Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. 7. Which of the following should be included on your list? stomach enzymes. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as 95. A. neural activity begins with the brain. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. control over negative outcomes. In this situation, the product is A. depressants Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 15. D. semantic, . multiple-choice questions. soon be there to take your order. A. marijuana D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. 22. D. retrieval failures. memories. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. Classical conditioning B. Tylenol the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. D. psychological dependence. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A.Sleep apnea D. depressant. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. B. tolerance. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating)
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