The PAR site was part of a plan to defend the ICBM silos in the region from the Soviets. In September 1970, workers walked off a project site and one Operating Engineers Local 400 official said, "We've had so many things go wrong, I can't even understand why we keep people there at all.". Version: 2.1.7, Terms of UseLegal Copyright Privacy Policy, Wikipedia Article on the Safeguard Program. By that time the House Appropriations Committee had already voted to deactivate it. The Montana complex was only 10% complete by this time and further efforts were redirected to the North Dakota complex since it was further along. Some farmers objected tothe appraisal for land the federal government wanted for the PAR site. Under the terms of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the US was permitted to deploy a single ABM system protecting an area containing ICBM launchers. Roads were better; sewer/water systems were better. When presented with these numbers, McNamara concluded that deploying Nike-X would prompt to Soviets to build more ICBMs, increasing the risk of an accidental war. Four sites were completed, and they still remain there, 10 to 20 miles (16 to 32km) around the MSR complex in Nekoma, North Dakota.[10]. By that time the House Appropriations Committee had already voted to deactivate it. safeguard montana complex. The Safeguard Program was to protect missile silos holding missiles called LGM-30G Minuteman III. I cant remember the year I worked there but it was before 1978, and quite an experience. Sentinel began construction in 1968 but ran into a firestorm of protest over its bases being placed in suburban areas. Excellent demonstrated written communication skills including the ability to relay complex and detailed information to various stakeholders in a clear, concise manner; (LogOut/ I worked there for one year in 1974 installing software. Thus abandoning the Montana site in the same year. . The Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex reached partial operational capability on the 1st of April, 1975. Not sure why I volunteered for this one, but met a lot of nice people and had a good time. It was intended primarily to protect against the very small Chinese ICBM fleet, limited Soviet attacks and various other limited-launch scenarios. [3] The base was shut down on 10 February 1976. Description. Aerial image of Remote Sprint Launch Site No. The PAR site,between Conrad and Chester near Tiber Reservoir, was going to have 9,000 people on hand in 1972 and then 4,000 military and civilian personnel going forward. Remnants of the Montana PAR site are located east of Conrad, Montana, at 481715.83N 1112032.39W / 48.2877306N 111.3423306W / 48.2877306; -111.3423306. In December 2012, it was purchased by the Spring Creek Hutterite Colony of Forbes, North Dakota, at auction for $530,000. General Information Definition of Parent . The Montana Safeguard Complex: A Taxpayer Fleecer. However the Whiteman AFB location was canceled despite the fact that specific missile and radar site locations had already been selected. And now that decoys were no longer an issue, the cost-exchange ratio fell back to reasonable levels. The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex (SRMSC) was a cluster of military facilities near Langdon, North Dakota, that supported the United States Army's Safeguard anti-ballistic missile program. The Nekoma Pyramid was a missile site radar complex, used to locate missiles fired from foreign powers at . The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, nestled along North Dakota's remote northern border, is one of America's most fascinating examples of military waste. [4], Safeguard was a two-layer defense system. At the CSI, our vision is to safeguard Montana consumers by regulating the insurance and securities industries, investigating fraud, and prosecuting criminals. Unemployment in Cavalier County rose to 7.5 percent, and Pembina County, 8.6 percent. Website: Disability Rights Montana. The radar building itself is a pyramid structure several stories tall. In 1972, U.S. president Richard Nixon and Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty. In short, nuclear missiles would have been launched from this facility to intercept and detonate incoming Soviet ICBMs. The Montana complex was only 10% complete by this time and further efforts were redirected to the North Dakota complex since it was further along. The review was completed on 14 March 1969 and announced in a lengthy speech made by Nixon and various DoD advisers. In the middle of a field sixty miles north of Great Falls, MT of lies what is left of the Montana U.S Army Perimeter Acquisition Radar Site (PAR); one of many relics of the Cold War in this region of the state. It housed the computers and a phased array radar necessary to track and hit back at incoming ICBM warheads. safeguard montana complex Elevators would run up and down the 130-foot building, which would have a northward slope of 25 degrees with a radar screen to detect missiles. Beginning in 1970 with the construction of the Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, and ending up as the current day Ground-based Midcourse . Roads, parking lots, curbs, gutters, trailer sites, heat sinks, waste water ponds and missile holes were "ripped up or filled in. Disclaimer: All data, information, and maps are provided "as is" without warranty or any representation of accuracy, timeliness or completeness. The remaining base in North Dakota, the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, became active on 1 April 1975 and fully operational on 1 October 1975. 34 CFR 300.30 . The Montana site was abandoned with the main radar partially completed. Please try sending a message directly to the creator of the location. Each RSL deployed between 12 and 16 Sprint missiles. A Sprint missile being loaded for test firing at White Sands Missile Range, 1967. That site, near Cavalier, North Dakota, is now operated by the United States Space Force as Cavalier Space Force Station.[7]. Greg Poncin. The PAR was a large phased array radar that was intended to detect incoming ballistic missile warheads as they crossed over the North Pole region. (root rot complex). SRMSC has new owners! Find Your Advisor Today! . Incident: Ash Creek Complex Wildfire Released: 1936 HOURS CST. The LIM-49 Spartan missile was intended to intercept warheads above the earth's atmosphere. 406-521-0367. The Library of Congress Website containsdozens of picturesof the site. The complex was deactivated in April 1976, after only six months of full operational capacity. "Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex: A Strange Pyramid Built in the Middle of Nowhere", from Weather.com. "Safeguard Montana Complex (Malmstrom AFB)", Cavalier AFS renamed as U.S. Space Force installation, "SRMSC Reunion - Montana MSR Trip Report", Sharpner's Pond Anti-Ballistic Missile Site, Unofficial website of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Safeguard_Program&oldid=1087938260, Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 8.5 million pounds of steel with concrete walls three to ten feet thick would protect the people and equipment inside.A series of rails and elevators were constructed inside to move equipment and material for construction and maintenance for the radar. 406-748-3182. However, concerned that the Soviets would upgrade their system to Nike-X like performance, they instead began replacing their warheads with lighter ones, and carrying three of them. The Safeguard system's defensive missiles were divided between five facilities: the MSR and the four RSLs. [citation needed], Faced with these problems, both the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations turned to the newly created ARPA to suggest solutions. The United States and the Soviet Union, under the terms of the treaty, were each allowed two anti-ballistic missile defense basesone to protect the national capital, and one to defend an ICBM installation. how to notch a newel post; kenmore series 300 washer clean washer cycle; farm houses for sale in medina county, ohio; cardinal classic hockey tournament Remnants of the incomplete PAR system still remain in rural Montana. Five years after the initial groundbreaking, the North Dakota complex came to life. Visiting theStanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard ABM Complex, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Within two months, the point was moot. This would demand extremely fast missiles, high-performance radars and advanced computers. There was no reason to deploy a system that only worked under contrived circumstances, especially as accepting them as possibilities meant that the enemy was ignoring your deterrent. Phone: Fire Information 406-493-5934. That's what $64 million buys you ($386 million adjusted for inflation). Montana Safeguard Antiballistic Missile Complex Ruins . The Safeguard system consisted of several primary components, the Perimeter Acquisition Radar, the Missile Site Radar, the Spartan missile launchers, co-located Sprint missile launchers, and Remote Sprint missile launchers. This1974 report from the comptroller generaldetails much of the cost, including $112 million in excess materials, $481 million dollars in lost effort and $697 million in schedule changes.. Learn more about the value of Safeguard for your business. During the 70s I worked on one of the Missle sites installing the heating and ventilation system and the ductwork was very heavy with angle iron on each end and in the middle of each piece of ductwork. The long-range Spartan missile would attempt interception outside the Earth's atmosphere. It was only 10% complete at the time of abandonment. Public policy - Montana Audubon is a respected and influential voice on complex natural resource issues across the state, with a proven ability to work with . The site was named for Stanley R. Mickelsen, a former commanding general of the U.S. Army Air Defense Command. [3] Safeguard was planned for several sites within the United States, but only one was completed. With President Nixon's March 14, 1969 announcement reorienting BMD to protect U.S. strategic forces, suddenly the proposed Sentinel sites at Malmstrom and Grand Forks, North Dakota, became a construction priority for what would become known as the Safeguard System. The project saw a cost overrun and labor problems. Beginning in the 1950s, the US Army began working on antiballistic missiles (ABMs) that could intercept Soviet ICBMs headed This was an army installation, not air force. The back story is important. Cold War strategy", Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Limited Area Sentry Station, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Missile Site Control Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Universal Missile Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Exclusion Area Sentry Station, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Warhead Handling Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Missile Launch Area, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Fresh Waterpump House, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Installation Headquarters Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Area Engineer-Administration Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Industrial Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Family Housing Units, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Post Chapel, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Gymnasium, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Community Center, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Perimeter Acquisition Radar Building, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Utility Tunnel, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Perimeter Acquisition Radar Power Plant, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Cooling Tower, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Remote Sprint Launch Site No. The Safeguard Program was a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system developed in the late 1960s. This was an army installation, not air force.my dad was stationed ther, and we lived there from August, 1975 to September, 1976. The Russian anti-missile-system remains in operation today as the upgraded A-135 anti-ballistic missile system. Its just off of North Dakota Highway 1 in the small town of Nekoma. The new owner is the Spring Creek Hutterite Colony of Forbes, ND. [citation needed], Through the late 1950s a new generation of much lighter thermonuclear bombs cut warhead weight from 3,000 kilograms (6,600lb) in the case of the original Soviet R-7 Semyorka ICBM to perhaps 1,000 kilograms (2,200lb), and further reductions were known to be possible - the US's W47 of the UGM-27 Polaris weighed only 330 kilograms (730lb). The Senate concurred 48 days later, and the base was officially shut down on February 10th, 1976. Beginning in 1970 with the construction of the Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, to the current day Ground Based Midcourse Defense, (GMD) this section will explore each of . The Indianapolis Housing Authority had a duty to safeguard that information, the lawsuit states. can a game warden enter private property in va > www mugshots com arizona > safeguard montana complex. The Pentagon has always been great at wasting money, but its rare that they leave behind something so strange and beautiful. The Missile Site Radar was the control of the Safeguard system. If you have trouble accessing content on our website, please call (855) 778-3124 or email customerservice@gosafeguard.com for assistance. Disability Rights Montana (DRM): (406) 449-2344 or 800-245-4743 . As the warheads approached (but while still in outer space) the Safeguard long-range Perimeter Acquisition Radar (PAR) would detect them, providing filtered information to the shorter-range and more precise Missile Site Radar (MSR). Public policy - Montana Audubon is a respected and influential voice on complex natural resource issues across the state, with a proven ability to work with diverse stakeholders to solve tough problems. Only the Nekoma ABM facility was completed, making itthe most advanced nuclear antiballistic missile facility ever built. . As a result, Whiteman was canceled prior to construction, and Malmstrom was canceled with construction underway. The MSR is listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, survey, The PAR site is listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, survey, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 09:52. Overhead drone footage shows Glen Willow Ranch against the backdrop of Montana's Rocky Mountain Front Range. Safeguard was a two-layer defense system. Just under $6 billion. I graduated from Columbus, ND in 1951, so North Dakota is my state. CONRAD, MT, 59456 US / MT. Construction of the Montana site began in 1968 with a total estimated cost of $64 million (or $386 million in 2018) and utilize 9,000 people on hand in construction in 1972 and 4,000 later in development. HHS came to this conclusion through a complex series of interpretive steps (reviewed by Rosati, 2008). The site was named after the Army Air Defense Command's third commanding general, Lt. Gen. Stanley R. Mickelsen. how many kids does jason statham have . Accessibility: Easy. Montana Empowerment Center (MEC): 877-870-1190 . PAR sites were part of the United States Safeguard program in 1960s; a program developed out of the need to defend the U.S Air Forces ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missiles) silos in the region from the Soviets. The Spartan, with a range of nearly 500 miles, was . In July 2022, data center developer Bitzero Blockchain Inc. acquired the pyramid from the CCJDA in order to restore and renovate the complex and convert it into a data center, with a slated $500 million going into the project. However the Whiteman AFB location was canceled despite the fact that specific missile and radar site locations had already been selected. [citation needed], The PAR was a large passive electronically scanned array radar that was intended to detect incoming ballistic missile warheads as they crossed over the North Pole region. It will continue to slowly crumble on the Montana plains, far away from civilization. [2][3] In 2020, portions of the property including the Pyramid were sold to the Cavalier County Job Development Authority (CCJDA) for $462,900. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . The facility operated for a little under 24 hours before Congress pulled the funding and ended the program. The formula has specific components that safeguard Montana's very rural schools and allow for student enrollment changes. This anti-ballistic missile defense facility was linked to other remote facilities in the countryside around Grand Forks Air Force Base. safeguard montana complex. Graffiti artists and vandals have called this place home since its abandonment and with no plans to demolish the structure (due to cost) chances are the structure will stand, proudly in the middle of nowhere, for generations to come. Today, the concrete building provides a wonderful opportunity for graffiti artists. A lone picketer shut it down once. Potential targets detected by the PAR would be sent to the Missile Site Radar (MSR) and to North American Aerospace Defense Command. Construction of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex began in 1970. I worked on this site for 5.5 years, the most exciting job I have ever had. Terrys dad took some photos of RSL #3 here if youd like to see an example. Then while in the mid-course phase, the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System radars in the far north would detect the incoming warheads. The site was abandoned in 1974 due to the ABM Treaty with the Soviets. While in North Dakota, check out thePAR backscatter radar site nearby, the $6-billion Pyramid ofNekoma. The idea of such a program first came in the form of the Sentinel Project;the project was cancelled in 1968 and efforts were redirected to constructed the new Safeguard Program away from civilian populations. However, I decided to make it pub. To ensure they could defeat it, the US Air Force began equipping their own ICBMs with decoys, which would defeat the Soviet's Zeus-like system. In military circles, the most basic argument against Safeguard was that adding an ABM requires the Soviets to build another ICBM to counter it, but the same is true if the US builds another ICBM instead. Through the Safeguard era, talks between the US and Soviet Union originally started by President Lyndon B. Johnson were continuing. Address: 250 S Complex Dr, Kalispell, MT 59901. (PAR) site. A visit to a Cold War relic, Safeguard Montana Complex! It was intended primarily to protect against the very small Chinese ICBM fleet, limited Soviet attacks and various other limited-launch scenarios. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, How an Old F-15 Might Kill Russias New Stealth Fighter, How China Plans to Win a War Against the U.S. Navy, How the Air Force Would Destroy North Korea. A little farther back from Highway 93 is The Roost Boat & RV Storage. 130 Montana Dphhs jobs available on Indeed.com. . It was the Safeguard prototypethe first of many such installations. Businesses that depended on the boom failed in the bust. The Safeguard Program was a U.S. Army anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system designed to protect the U.S. Air Force's Minuteman ICBM silos from attack, thus preserving the US's nuclear deterrent fleet. In March 1969, incoming President Richard M. Nixon announced that Sentinel would be cancelled and redirected to protect the missile farms, and that its bases would be placed well away from any civilian areas. The mission of the SDL is to safeguard Montana agriculture, landscapes and public spaces from plant pests by offering identification services, management advice, and education. Weve been told the local historical society has been trying to work out the details to turn this into a tourist attraction. In this case it was ironically due to the Soviet's own ABM system which was very similar to Zeus. Incident Commander. Six months ago, the U.S. government auctioned off the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, located one mile north northeast of the . The moderator rating is a neutral rating of the content quality, photography, and coolness of this location. Even before the complex had reached full operational capability the Department of Defense had determined that the state of readiness of the facility would be reduced by July 1976, after a period of operational testing. Vous tes ici : jacob ramsey siblings; map of california central coast cities; safeguard montana complex . 1969 through 1973 I was one of the army personnel that was involved with the building of this site. In other Indiana housing news, in 2016, two residents shed the West Calumet Public Housing Complex in East Chicago, claiming nearby industrial sites exposed . The only truly interesting part about this abandonment is it's history, truth be told. without individual authorization requires that the information be used and disclosed under strict conditions that safeguard individuals' confidentiality. By then, Montana's Safeguard sites were about 10 percent finished. Zeus had limited traffic handling capabilities, designed to deal with a small number of attacking missiles arriving over a period of as long as an hour. Looking for alternatives, the Sentinel program offered a lightweight cover that would protect against limited attacks. The LIM-49 Spartan interceptor used in the program was an evolution of Bell's LIM-49 Nike Zeus. If that was the case, why have missiles at all? This is the Montana site that was never completed. The program was evolved from Nike Zeus, Nike-X & Sentinel anti-ballistic missile systems, yet all were deemed not good enough and so Safeguard was initiated. The Safeguard Complex, or Secret Government Pyramid, is located in North Dakota. Montana, and Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota. On 27 May 1972 the Secretary of Defense directed . While the incoming warhead came within range of the MSR, the associated computer systems would calculate intercept trajectories and launch times. It was calculated that an attack of only four missiles arriving within one minute would allow one of the warheads to pass by while the system was busy attacking others, making it relatively easy to attack the Zeus base. With another election on the horizon, Montana Conservation Voters has set its sights on protecting Montana's outdoor heritage for future generations by making some key statewide endorsements. The House Appropriations Committee, however, proposed that it be shut down entirely by that date. Phone: (406) 752-7867. Apply to Specialist, Program Officer, Protection Specialist and more! Basic Information. Montana (PAR) Perimeter Acquisition Radar Base - Safeguard Montana Complex. An anti-ICBM defensive ABM system was first considered by the US Army in 1955 under the name Nike II. The Safeguard Advantage. ", When he learned from the Army that the land was being turned over for disposal as excess real estate, he said, "Thus an inglorious program comes to a fittingly inglorious end.". The meaning of SAFEGUARD is pass, safe-conduct. Wiley's Slough and the Flathead River are nearby. Construction was begun at both locations, but because of the ratification of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, only the site at North Dakota was completed. The Safeguard Program was a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system developed in the late 1960s. . He found more fair a telephone company's price of $833 for the 3.6 acres of his land it needed. In 2021, the SDL conducted 2643 plant, plant disease, insect, mushroom, and abiotic diagnoses in 53 of 56 Montana counties and reservation offices . Safeguard had been developed to calm opposition but found itself just as heavily opposed. Both missiles used nuclear warheads, and they relied on destroying or damaging the incoming warhead with radiation rather than heat or blast. Funding Components: Per-ANB Entitlement; Special Education Allowable Cost Payment; Data for Achievement However, if it is privately owned, which it seems to be, Id absolutely hate to trespass. The Safeguard system employed a . A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . The treaty permitted only one ABM site located within American Minuteman fields, but the United States was building two. The Safeguard Program was a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system developed in the late 1960s. Safeguard Montana Complex . Apologies to the property owner. It housed the computers and a phased array radar necessary to track and hit back at incoming ICBM warheads. Contractors built the slabs of the PAR building with 10 feet thick walls. Instead, hundreds of thousands of dollarsmore were spent scrapping, tearing out and burying elements at the site, which had11,500 feet of fence alone. LEDGER Generations will rise and fall in the Golden Triangle, and what's left of the Safeguard Montana Complex will remain. The remains of the Perimeter Acquisition Radar site, east of Ledger, a relic of the Cold War. Deploying this system would mute the ongoing debate, even over the long term if the option was open to expand the system to Nike-X coverage levels in the future. They were less comfortable with the concept of nuclear anti-missiles detonating against incoming missiles at low altitudes. The real issue becomes ensuring they cannot ignore your deterrent, and it was this concept that Nixon chose. Safeguard entered brief service in 1975. Chromium Mill 45.1851, -109.2407 History . [9], Remote Sprint Launchers were established around the MSR main complex in order to place missile launchers closer to their intended targets, and thus reduce the flight range to the targets. Type: Building. Decommissioned in 1974. [1] The complex provided launch and control for 30 LIM-49 Spartan anti-ballistic missiles, and 70 shorter-range Sprint anti-ballistic missiles. Instead of deploying the ABM system to protect cities, the new deployment would protect the missile bases themselves, ensuring that no limited attack could be contemplated. Construction on the new phased array radar and its associated computer systems began at the MAR-I site in White Sands Missile Range. If the Spartan failed to intercept the incoming offensive missile, the high performance and high speed but short ranged Sprint missile would attempt an interception within the atmosphere. "Perhaps some public spirited soul will pick up the property and develop it into a titanium-plated museum of government folly. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily overwhelm it. The Safeguard Program was a U.S. Army anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system designed to protect the U.S. Air Force's Minuteman ICBM silos from attack, thus preserving the US's nuclear deterrent fleet. I keep checking The Ghost towns of ND from time to time and try and leave a comment, because I was born in Portal, ND in the North Portal hospital which at that time was the closest hospital and across the border in Canada. The missile's long range allowed protection of a large geographic area. Safeguard. The first, and the only such site deployed, was the Stanley R. Mickelson Safeguard Complex that went up in Nekoma, North Dakota, approximately 100 miles north of Grand Forks. The total of 100 launchers and 100 missiles was the maximum permitted under the treaty. We meant no harm. I didn't take the time to professionally edit this video, as it was meant to be private so all of us could look back on it. [5] The Hutterite colony retains ownership of the remaining property. It had reinforced underground launchers for thirty Spartan and sixteen Sprint nuclear tipped missiles (an additional fifty or so Sprint missiles were deployed at four remote launch sites). The PAR, now known as EPARCS, is still in operation, Coordinates: 483521.91N 982124.26W / 48.5894194N 98.3567389W / 48.5894194; -98.3567389. An Army Corps of Engineers officer told Conrad, "We're going to double the size of this town in three or four years.". Today it remains as a monument to military overspending, a museum of Cold War era technology, and potentially a survival bunker for one man and his family at the end of . We walked around for a few minutes but nobody appeared to be around, so we shot some photos. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); My dads family farm was not far from there in Edmore. From this point on, he opposed building a "heavy" ABM system like Nike-X. The Missile Site Radar was the control of the Safeguard system. After the abandonment, locals tried to come up with plan to utilize the space however because the size was largely underground and in the middle of nowhere, the site was salvaged for anything of value, everything underground was filled in, and parking lots, roads, and trailer sites were torn up. Filmed on Aug 15th,. The boom-town folks and "fast money" left, but the original cast of northcentral Montana was still in place. Construction was actually commenced at the North Dakota and Montana sites, but only the North Dakota site was completed. In March 1972, theTribune printed:"Several wheat farmers in the Conrad missile site area are furious at the Army Corps of Engineers and one of them likened their experience to 'getting in the ring with Joe Frazier with one hand tied behind your back.'". (LogOut/ McNamara proposed arms limitations talks with the Soviets to put upper limits on the numbers of ABMs and warheads, but the Glassboro Summit Conference ultimately came to nothing.
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