[83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Cathedral. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. The belltower is 142 m high. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. This was then carried out in the south transept. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. Add to Favorites . The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. Stavelot Triptych. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. Only the names remain carved on the walls. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). The cathedral was built in Gothic style. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Other The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day.
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